What is Bariatric Surgery?
Bariatric surgery, also known as weight loss surgery, is a medical procedure that helps individuals lose weight when exercise and diet are ineffective in cases of extreme obesity. It involves modifying the digestive system to limit food intake or nutrient absorption, supporting sustainable and long-term weight loss.
When do I need Bariatric Surgery?
Excess body weight can lead to life-threatening health problems. Bariatric surgery may be considered for individuals with:
- A Body Mass Index (BMI) of 40 or higher.
- A BMI of 35 or higher with obesity-related conditions such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, or sleep apnea.
Bariatric surgery is not a quick fix — it requires commitment to lifelong lifestyle changes, including a healthy diet and regular exercise. It should be considered only after other weight loss methods have failed.
What are the Types of Bariatric Surgery?
Various types of bariatric surgeries are available, and the choice depends on your medical history, weight, and overall health. After examination, your surgeon will recommend the most suitable procedure. The most common options include:
- Gastric Bypass Surgery: Divides the stomach into small and large pouches and reroutes the small intestine to reduce calorie absorption.
- Sleeve Gastrectomy: Removes a large portion of the stomach, creating a smaller, tube-like stomach to limit food intake and affect hunger hormones.
- Adjustable Gastric Banding: Places an adjustable band around the upper stomach to control intake. Less common today due to lower effectiveness.
- Biliopancreatic Diversion with Duodenal Switch: Removes a large portion of the stomach and reroutes intestines to reduce absorption of calories and nutrients.
- Intragastric Balloon: A non-surgical procedure where a balloon is placed in the stomach to limit food intake.
How do I prepare for Weight Loss Surgery?
Preparing for bariatric surgery is essential for a safe procedure and smooth recovery. Here’s how you can prepare:
- Follow preoperative instructions: Follow your surgeon’s guidelines on eating, drinking, and medication use before surgery.
- Improve physical condition: Engage in regular exercise and maintain a healthy diet before surgery to minimize complications.
- Make lifestyle changes: Commit to a balanced diet and physical activity to ease post-surgery adjustments.
- Attend preoperative appointments: Complete all evaluations and consultations required by your surgeon.
- Plan for aftercare: Prepare for recovery with proper diet management and assistance during rest periods.
- Address mental health: Discuss emotional or psychological concerns with a therapist to prepare for post-surgery changes.
What are the Common Myths about Bariatric Surgery?
Many people hold misconceptions about bariatric surgery. Here are some myths clarified by Dr. Vijaykumar:
- Myth: Bariatric surgery is a quick fix.
Reality: It’s a tool that supports long-term weight loss through lifestyle commitment. - Myth: It’s only for the extremely obese.
Reality: It’s suitable for people with a BMI ≥ 40 or ≥ 35 with health issues. - Myth: It’s unsafe.
Reality: Bariatric surgery is generally safe under experienced surgeons like Dr. Vijaykumar. - Myth: Only women can undergo bariatric surgery.
Reality: It’s suitable for both men and women. - Myth: It causes sagging skin.
Reality: Excess skin can be managed with exercise, nutrition, or minor cosmetic procedures. - Myth: Pregnancy isn’t possible after surgery.
Reality: Women can get pregnant safely under medical guidance. - Myth: It’s not covered by insurance.
Reality: Many insurers provide coverage depending on the policy and procedure type.
What is the Cost of Weight Loss Surgery in Hyderabad?
The cost of bariatric surgery in Hyderabad varies based on the procedure type, hospital, and surgeon’s expertise. It may also include additional expenses for preoperative consultations, diagnostic tests, and postoperative care.
Some insurance plans cover bariatric surgery. Always confirm details with your insurance provider before proceeding.
What are the Benefits and Risks of Bariatric Surgery?
Bariatric surgery offers numerous benefits but also carries certain risks that vary per individual.
Benefits:
- Significant and long-term weight loss.
- Reduced risk of obesity-related diseases like diabetes and heart disease.
- Improved mobility and reduced joint pain.
- Enhanced self-esteem and emotional well-being.
- Improved fertility and overall quality of life.
Risks:
- Bleeding, infection, or anesthesia complications.
- Nutritional deficiencies requiring lifelong supplements.
- Gallstones due to rapid weight loss.
- Dumping syndrome (rapid food passage causing nausea or diarrhea).
- Psychological effects such as anxiety or body image concerns.
Weight Loss Surgery in Hyderabad with Dr. Vijaykumar C. Bada
The benefits of bariatric surgery far outweigh the minor risks. Dr. Vijaykumar offers expert guidance, evaluation, and treatment for patients seeking safe and effective weight loss surgery in Hyderabad.
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Dr. Vijaykumar C. Bada is the best Gastroenterologist in Hyderabad city of Telangana.
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