When do I need Colorectal Surgery?

Colorectal surgery may be necessary for various conditions, depending on individual health, symptoms, and diagnosis. Common reasons include:

• Colon or Rectal Cancer: Surgery removes cancerous portions of the colon, rectum, and nearby lymph nodes.
• Diverticulitis: Performed when inflamed pouches in the colon cause infection or complications like abscesses or fistulas.
• Inflammatory Bowel Disease: For ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease that doesn’t respond to medication.
• Rectal Prolapse: To repair and prevent rectal bulging and related complications.
• Hemorrhoids: For severe pain or bleeding unresponsive to other treatments.
• Fistulas or Abscesses: To remove infection and repair abnormal connections near the anus or rectum.

How is Laparoscopic Bowel Surgery Done?

Laparoscopic colorectal surgery is a minimally invasive technique to treat conditions of the colon and rectum. The procedure includes:

• Anesthesia: General anesthesia ensures the patient feels no pain during surgery.
• Small Incisions: Several small cuts are made in the abdomen.
• Laparoscope Insertion: A small camera is inserted to guide the surgeon visually.
• Instrument Use: Special tools are used to cut, repair, or remove affected tissue.
• Closure: Incisions are sealed using sutures or surgical glue after completion.

Methods of Colon Cancer Treatment Surgery

• Polypectomy: Removes small, noncancerous polyps during colonoscopy.
• Colectomy: Removes the cancerous portion of the colon and reconnects the healthy ends.
• Colostomy / Ileostomy: Creates an opening in the abdomen to pass waste into a bag, temporarily or permanently.
• Lymph Node Removal: Helps determine if cancer has spread.
• Laparoscopic / Robotic Surgery: Minimally invasive techniques for faster recovery and less pain.

What are the Risks of Colorectal Surgery?

While colorectal surgery is generally safe, some possible risks include:

• Infection at the surgical site
• Bowel obstruction
• Reactions to anesthesia
• Blood clots
• Damage to nearby organs
• Temporary or permanent bowel or urinary incontinence

Benefits of Colorectal Surgery

• Effective treatment and removal of cancerous tumors.
• Relief from pain, bleeding, and digestive issues.
• Prevents severe complications like bowel obstruction.
• Improves quality of life and restores normal bowel function.
• Minimally invasive options lead to faster recovery and smaller scars.