Gallbladder Stones

The Formation of Gallbladder Stones

The gallbladder is a small pear-shaped organ located in the upper right abdomen, just below the liver. Its main function is to store and release bile, which helps in the digestion of food. Gallbladder stones, or gallstones, are hard deposits that form inside the gallbladder. While their exact cause is not fully understood, several factors contribute to their formation, including:

• Imbalances in the chemical composition of bile
• Genetics
• Obesity
• Rapid weight loss
• Diabetes
• Liver cirrhosis
• Crohn’s disease
• Choledochal cysts
• Gallbladder polyps
• Cholesterol-lowering medications

What Causes Gallbladder Tumors?

Gallbladder tumors are rare and often show no symptoms in the early stages. Chronic inflammation (cholecystitis) and the presence of gallstones are major risk factors. They are more common in older adults, particularly men, and individuals with long-term obesity. Uncontrolled obesity and lack of timely medical consultation can lead to serious gallbladder complications, including tumor development.

Symptoms of Gallstones

Gallstones may not always cause symptoms, but when they do, the most common symptom is abdominal pain, especially in the upper right part of the abdomen. Other symptoms include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Indigestion and bloating
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
• Clay-colored stools
• Dark urine
• Fever and chills

The severity of these symptoms can vary depending on the size and number of gallstones and whether they cause a blockage in the bile duct.

Different Gallbladder Stone Removal Treatments

The appropriate treatment depends on the size, type, and location of gallstones, as well as the patient’s symptoms and overall health. When you visit Dr. Vijaykumar, he performs a detailed evaluation and recommends the best gallbladder stone removal treatment in Hyderabad.

• Surgery (Cholecystectomy): The most common treatment involves surgical removal of the gallbladder. Dr. Vijaykumar performs both traditional open surgery and laparoscopic surgery with a high success rate.
• Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP): An endoscopic procedure used to locate and remove gallstones blocking the bile ducts or to place stents to keep them open.
• Percutaneous Cholecystostomy: A minimally invasive procedure that involves inserting a catheter through the skin into the gallbladder to drain bile and remove stones.
• Oral Dissolution Therapy: Certain medications, such as ursodeoxycholic acid, can dissolve small cholesterol stones. This method takes several months and is not suitable for all types of gallstones.
• Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL): A non-invasive procedure using sound waves to break up gallstones into smaller fragments that can pass naturally through the digestive system.

How to Prevent Gallbladder Stones

While some risk factors are unavoidable, maintaining a healthy lifestyle can significantly reduce the risk of gallbladder stone formation. Preventive measures include:

• Maintain a healthy weight: Avoid obesity and lose weight gradually.
• Eat a balanced diet: Choose high-fiber, low-fat foods rich in fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins.
• Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day.
• Exercise regularly: Physical activity supports healthy digestion and weight management.
• Avoid crash diets: Rapid weight loss can trigger gallstone formation.
• Monitor medications: Discuss with your doctor if you’re taking cholesterol-lowering or hormone medications.
• Treat underlying conditions: Managing diabetes or liver disease reduces gallstone risk.

Best Doctor for Gallbladder Stone Treatment in Hyderabad

Since gallbladder stones often show no symptoms, many people are unaware of their presence until complications develop. Early diagnosis is crucial to prevent gallbladder tumors and other serious issues.

Dr. Vijaykumar C. Bada is one of the best surgeons in Hyderabad for gallbladder stone and tumor treatment. His surgical success rate is among the highest, with minimal complications.

For expert gallbladder stone removal in Hyderabad, contact Dr. Vijaykumar today. Book your FREE consultation at +91 90008 88605.