What is Hernia Surgery?

Hernia surgery is a general medical procedure used to treat a hernia. Not all hernias are the same and require different treatment methods and procedures. Over 20 million cases of hernia are evaluated worldwide every year. The good news is that hernia surgery is not complicated and can be performed with minimal pain using modern minimally invasive techniques.

Treatment typically involves repairing the weak spot or tear in the muscle or tissue to prevent recurrence. Dr. Vijaykumar C. Bada offers advanced and successful methods to perform hernia surgery in Hyderabad.

What is a Hernia?

A hernia occurs when an organ or tissue bulges through a weak spot or tear in the muscle or connective tissue. It can appear in the abdomen, groin, upper thigh, or belly button and may present as a visible bulge that changes with movement or posture.

Types of Hernia

• Inguinal Hernia: The most common type, occurring in the groin when part of the intestine pushes through the lower abdominal wall.
• Femoral Hernia: Protrusion of tissue through the upper thigh just below the groin, more common in women.
• Umbilical Hernia: Occurs near the belly button when tissue pushes through abdominal muscles.
• Incisional Hernia: Appears at the site of a previous surgical incision due to weakened tissue.
• Hiatal Hernia: When part of the stomach moves up into the chest through the diaphragm.
• Epigastric Hernia: Fatty tissue protrudes between the belly button and ribs.
• Spigelian Hernia: Occurs along the side of the rectus abdominis muscle.

Common Symptoms

• Visible or palpable bulge in the affected area
• Pain or discomfort when lifting, bending, or coughing
• Heaviness or pressure sensation
• Nausea, vomiting, or constipation
• Inguinal hernias may cause scrotal pain or swelling
• Hiatal hernias can cause heartburn and chest discomfort

Causes of Hernia

• Weakness in the abdominal wall
• Heavy lifting or straining
• Pregnancy or increased abdominal pressure
• Chronic coughing or sneezing
• Obesity
• Previous abdominal surgeries
• Congenital (birth) defects in the abdominal wall

When is Hernia Surgery Required?

• Severe or persistent pain affecting daily life
• Progressive enlargement of the hernia
• Trapped or strangulated hernia (emergency condition)
• Risk of bowel obstruction
• Cosmetic reasons to correct visible bulging

Treatment Options for Hernia

Depending on the hernia type and severity, treatment options include:

• Open Hernia Repair: Traditional approach using sutures or mesh via a larger incision.
• Laparoscopic Hernia Repair: Minimally invasive surgery using small incisions and a camera-guided repair.
• Robotic Hernia Repair: Uses robotic technology for enhanced precision and faster recovery.
• Tension-Free Mesh Repair: Mesh patch placed without tension to reduce recurrence.
• Mesh Plug & Patch Repair: Mesh plug inserted into the defect, covered with a patch for reinforcement.

Recovery and Pain Management

• Take prescribed pain medication as directed
• Apply ice packs to reduce swelling
• Rest and avoid heavy activities
• Follow a healthy diet and stay hydrated
• Use a heating pad after a few days to promote healing
• Follow all post-surgery care instructions from your surgeon

Benefits of Hernia Surgery

• Relieves pain and discomfort
• Prevents future complications
• Quick recovery time and return to daily routine
• Low recurrence rate
• Improved quality of life