What is Polypectomy Surgery?

Polypectomy surgery is a medical procedure in which a polyp is removed from the body. A polyp is a small growth or protrusion that can occur in various parts of the body, including the colon, stomach, uterus, and nasal cavity.

Polypectomy is a minimally invasive procedure often performed on an outpatient basis, meaning that the patient can typically go home the same day. It is considered a safe and effective way to remove polyps and reduce the risk of cancer.

Are Polyps Common?

Polyps are commonly seen in men and women over the age of 45. They are abnormal growths of tissue that protrude from the surface of an organ or mucous membrane. Polyps vary in size, shape, and color, and can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Early detection increases the chances of removal before turning cancerous.

Symptoms Indicating Polypectomy Surgery

Polypectomy may be necessary if a polyp is causing symptoms or has a risk of becoming cancerous. Some symptoms include:

• Rectal bleeding: A sign of a polyp in the colon or rectum.
• Abdominal pain or cramping: Discomfort caused by polyps in the colon or stomach.
• Change in bowel habits: Diarrhea, constipation, or changes in stool consistency.
• Mucus drainage: Excessive mucus from the anus.

Is Polypectomy Painful?

The procedure is minimally invasive, and most patients do not experience significant pain. Local anesthetic and sedation are provided, and mild pressure or cramping may be felt during polyp removal.

Procedure of Polypectomy Surgery

1. Preparation: Sedation or anesthesia is given, and fasting may be required.
2. Insertion of Endoscope: A flexible tube with a camera is inserted to locate the polyp.
3. Identification: The polyp is grasped using a small instrument.
4. Removal: The polyp is removed using a snare, electrocautery, or laser.
5. Biopsy: Polyp is sent to a lab to check for cancer.
6. Recovery: Observation and post-procedure care instructions are provided.

Side Effects of Polypectomy Surgery

• Bleeding (most common, may require treatment if significant)
• Infection (rare, mostly in colon procedures)
• Perforation (rare tear in colon wall)
• Mild abdominal pain or discomfort
• Temporary bowel movement changes (constipation or diarrhea)
• Anesthesia-related effects like nausea or dizziness

Get the Best Polypectomy Surgery in Hyderabad

Dr. Vijaykumar C. Bada offers expert consultation and polypectomy surgery with minimal complications. Early detection and treatment improve recovery and overall health quality. For consultation or to discuss your symptoms, call +91 9000888605.

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